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Case Study 1: Explicit Teaching of Vocabulary


                 •  Manor Primary School in UckÞ eld has 350 pupils on roll.
                 •  The number of pupils on the SEND register is
                      approximately 31%.
                 •  The number of pupils eligible for Pupil Premium is
                      lower than the national average, at 19%.
                 •  A high percentage of pupils access speech and
                      language support and a large proportion of pupils
                      across the key stages have limited vocabulary.


         The context


         Quality texts are at the core of Manor Primary School’s integrated
         English curriculum and this has proved to have a positive impact
         on pupils’ writing outcomes. However, vocabulary remains a high
         priority and is considered central to academic progress. The large
         proportion of pupils with limited vocabulary, especially in the wake
         of school closures during the pandemic, means this has become
         central to the school development plan.


         Action taken


         Staff training events, including the Word Aware approach to
         vocabulary teaching (Branagan & Parsons, 2017), led to the
         integration of a range of strategies across key stages aimed at
         growing pupils’ vocabulary knowledge. This includes: encouraging
         reading for pleasure; developing purposeful talking activities;
         word banks and working walls to support pupils with embedding
         knowledge; and using new vocabulary in their writing.


         Quality Þ rst teaching remains a priority, ensuring vocabulary tasks
         are provided for all the pupils, not limited to intervention groups.  This
         is complemented by explicit teaching of vocabulary from the class
         text and short, active tasks throughout the day.  Teachers select a
         range of words to integrate into their teaching.  These are recorded
         on working walls, referred to during the day and used for ‘short burst’
         activities to help pupils embed their understanding.


         Activities include:


                 •  Developing child-friendly deÞ nitions, some of which
                      have been written collaboratively with the pupils.
                      These are displayed and used on the working walls
                      and included within word banks.
                 •  Child-friendly RAG-rating of new vocabulary at
                      the beginning and end of a topic to support pupils
                      in recognising the progress they have made in
                      language acquisition.                                                                    26
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